1
Department of Theology-Quran and hadith,Faculty of Humanities,Arak University,City of arak,Iran
2
arak
3
Arak universiti
Abstract
x After the migration of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) to Medina, about 80 battles happened between him and the infidel, out of which 30 battles are referred to as ghazawat. One of the ghazawat is known as Banū Qurayza. Following the Jewish violation of their treaty with the prophet, the prophet intended to punish them. There are two types of accounts in historical resources about the outcome of the resulting battle: a) killing of men and capturing of women and children, b) killing of the warriors and capturing of women and children. Some orientalists have used these reports as pretexts to try to present a violent and arrogant picture of the prophet of Islam. The present descriptive and analytical study attempted at a logical evaluation of the reports, comparing them with the sīra of the prophet in wars, and contemplating the Qur'anic ayahs related to this war. The results reveal that no general massacre occurred in this ghazwa. Rather, some Jews were killed in the battlefield and during the battle and some others were captured.
قنوات، عبدالرحیم (1385). «نقدی بر نظر دکتر شهیدی پیرامون سرانجام قبیله بنیقریظه»، مجموعه مقالات همایش بین المللی سیرهشناختی پیامبر اعظم صلی الله علیه و آله و سلم، به اهتمام اصغر منتظر القائم. اصفهان: چاپخانه دانشگاه اصفهان.
کریمیتبار، عزیزالله؛ راغبی، محمدعلی؛ اکبرنژاد، مهدی (1395). «تحلیل و پاسخ به شبهه درگیری پیامبر اکرم صلی الله علیه و آله و سلم با یهود بنیقریظه»، دوفصلنامه تاریخاسلام در آیینه پژوهش، شماره41.
navazani, A., hasanbagi, A., tabibi, A., & ehsani, K. (2019). An Evaluation of the Reliability of Well-Known Historical Accounts on Ghazwa Banū Qurayza. Historical Study of War, 2(4), 139-163.
MLA
ahmadreza navazani; ali hasanbagi; Alireza tabibi; keyvan ehsani. "An Evaluation of the Reliability of Well-Known Historical Accounts on Ghazwa Banū Qurayza". Historical Study of War, 2, 4, 2019, 139-163.
HARVARD
navazani, A., hasanbagi, A., tabibi, A., ehsani, K. (2019). 'An Evaluation of the Reliability of Well-Known Historical Accounts on Ghazwa Banū Qurayza', Historical Study of War, 2(4), pp. 139-163.
VANCOUVER
navazani, A., hasanbagi, A., tabibi, A., ehsani, K. An Evaluation of the Reliability of Well-Known Historical Accounts on Ghazwa Banū Qurayza. Historical Study of War, 2019; 2(4): 139-163.