- خلیلی، رضا، (1382). "جنگ پستمدرن؛ سیاست نوین درگیری"، فصلنامه مطالعات راهبردی، شماره 20.
- کلهر، رضا، (1379). "معرفی کتاب: منازعه مسلحانه در قرن بیست و یکم: انقلاب اطلاعات و جنگ پست مدرن"، مجله سیاست دفاعی، شماره 21.
- Atchison, Robert, (October 30,2018). Ambiguity A Timeless Weapon, available at: https://groundedcuriosity .com/ambiguity-a-timeless-weapon/.
- Belous, Anatoly and Saladukha Vitali, (2020), Viruses, Hardware and Software Trojans, Attacks and Countermeasures, London: Springer.
- Boene, Bernard (2003). “The Military as a Tribe among Tribes: Postmodern Armed Forces and Civil-Military Relations?”, In Giuseppe Caforio (ed), Handbook of the Sociology of the Military,London: Springer.
- Brunner, Elgin, Medea, (2013). Foreign Security Policy, Gender, and US Military Identity, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Cabıoğlu Mehmet Tuğrul and İşeri Sevgin Özlem, (2015). "Methodological Approach in Perception Management",Open Access Library Journal, Vol.2, No.7.
- Cormac, Rory and Aldrich J. (2018). "Grey Is the New Black: Covert Action and Implausible Deniability”, International Affairs, Vol.94, No. 3.
- Eisenberg Eric M. (1984)."Ambiguity as Strategy in Organizational Communication", Communication Monographs,Vol. 51, No:3.
- Fingar, Thomas, (2011). Reducing Uncertainty: Intelligence Analysis and National Security, California: Stanford University Press.
- Gray, Colin S. (2004). “How Has War Changed Since the End of the Cold War?” available at https://indianstrategicknowledgeonline.com /web/war_changed%20th%20of%20war.pdf.
- Kellner, Douglas (2002). “Postmodern War in the Age of Bush II”, New Political Science, Vol. 24, No.1.
- Kober,Avi (2003). “Western Democracies in Low Intensity Conflict: Some Postmodern Aspects”, in Efraim Inbar (ed), Democracies and Small Wars, London: Frank Cass.
- Kummel, Gerhard, (2003). “A Soldier Is a Soldier Is a Soldier? The Military and Its Soldiers in an Era of Globalization”, In Giuseppe Caforio (ed), Handbook of the Sociology of the Military, London: Springer.
- Lillbacka, Ralf G. V. (2013)."Realism, Constructivism, and Intelligence Analysis”, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence,Vol. 26, No.2.
- Lahneman William J. (2010). "The Need for a New Intelligence Paradigm", International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, V. 23, No.2.
- Liaropoulos, Andrew N., (2006). "A (R)evolution in Intelligence Affairs? in Search of a New Paradigm", RIRAS, Research Paper No.100.
- Lucas Jr, George R. (2010) “Postmodern War”, Journal of Military Ethics, Vol. 9 No.4.
- Metz, Steven, (2000) Armed Conflict in the 21st Century: The Information Revolution and Post- Modern Warfare, Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College.
- Monaghan, Sean, (2019) ."Countering Hybrid Warfare So What for the Future Joint Force? PRISM , V.8, No. 2.
- Nye Joseph S. (1994). "Peering into the Future ",Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 4.
- Pherson Randolph H. and Heuer , Richards Jr. (2020). Structured Analytic Techniques Techniques For Intelligence Analysis, Thrid Edition, (New York: CQ Press).
- Rathmell ,Andrew, (2002). “Towards postmodern intelligence”, Intelligence and National Security, Vol.17, No.3.
- Reed ,Donald J. (2008). "Beyond the War on Terror: Into the Fifth Generation of War and Conflict", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, DOI: 10.1080/10576100802206533.
- Sfetcu, Nicolae, (2019).Epistemology of Intelligence Agencies , available at : https://www.telework.ro/en/e-books/epistemology-of-intelligence-agencies/.
- Treverton,Gregory F. (2009). Intelligence for an Age of Terror, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Wirtz , James J. (2013). “Indications and Warning in an Age of Uncertainty”, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence,Volume 26,Issue 3.
- Wither James K. (2016). “Making Sense of Hybrid Warfare" , Connections QJ,Vol. 15, No. 2