نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه انقلاب و اندیشه سیاسی، دانشکده معارف و اندیشه اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 کاندیدای اخذ مدرک دکتری در رشته جامعه شناسی سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی(ره)، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Although the first Pahlavi is known for trying to create a new army and national bureaucratic institutions, as historical evidence shows, the structure and protection-security programs of Reza Shah to deal with the intelligence activities of foreign countries and especially England and Russia have not had favorable results. Based on this, the main question of the present article concerns the failure of the first Pahlavi intelligence organization to deal with England and Russia. The results of this study show that while dominating communication infrastructures, extensive and organized use of obvious sources and finally human espionage have been considered as the general strategy of England, the use of diplomatic institutions and people was the main strategy of Russia. Additionally, this document-oriented research shows that the prevalence of customary-cultural compulsions of the Qajar period in the center of modern institutions, the priority of Reza Shah's interests over national goals, and the lack of nationwide rules and laws in new structures, had destroyed the possibility of properly dealing with the intelligence activities of foreign countries.
کلیدواژهها [English]
[1]همه اسناد ودجا مربوط به قبل از شهریور 1320 است.